{"id":6774,"date":"2022-03-22T22:16:15","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T14:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/?page_id=6774"},"modified":"2022-03-22T22:25:41","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T14:25:41","slug":"kleptomania-symptoms-causes-treatment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/kleptomania-symptoms-causes-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Kleptomania"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"#kleptomania1\">What is Kleptomania?<\/a><\/strong> | <strong><a href=\"#kleptomania2\">Symptoms<\/a> <\/strong>| <strong><a href=\"#kleptomania3\">Causes &amp; Risk Factors<\/a><\/strong> | <strong><a href=\"#kleptomania4\">Treatment<\/a><\/strong> | <strong><a href=\"#kleptomania5\">FAQ<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div   class='hr hr-short hr-center   avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_heading  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kelly-sikkema-PMxoh8zJNb0-unsplash-1030x682.jpg' alt='kleptomania (Kelly Sikkema)' title='kleptomania (Kelly Sikkema)' height=\"682\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania1\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >What is Kleptomania?<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Kleptomania is a type of impulse control disorder and is defined as the consistent, irresistible impulse to steal items. Usually, these items are not needed or have little value. This impulse is so strong that individuals still commit theft despite knowing that they\u00a0 are committing an act against the law.<\/p>\n<p>Individuals with kleptomania steal simply because they cannot control the urge to steal [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/kleptomania\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20364732\">1<\/a>]. This is unlike typical shoplifters who steal for personal gain or due to rebellion or a dare. Afterwards, Kleptomaniacs typically experience guilt and shame following the act of stealing.<\/p>\n<p>Individuals with kleptomania tend to begin stealing during adolescence. Importantly, you should note that kleptomania is not simply a character flaw; it is a mental disorder that requires empathy, understanding and treatment.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania2\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Symptoms of Kleptomania<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><ul>\n<li>Recurrent impulses to steal<\/li>\n<li>Instances of stealing objects that are unnecessary for personal usage or for monetary gain<\/li>\n<li>Increased tension immediately before the theft<\/li>\n<li>Pleasure, gratification or relief at the time of the theft<\/li>\n<li>Thefts committed are not expressions of anger or revenge, or as a result of delusions and hallucinations [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/sg\/conditions\/kleptomania\">2<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania3\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_heading  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Causes <span class='special_amp'>&amp;<\/span> Risks Factors of Kleptomania<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania3\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Causes<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental health professionals have yet to identify the exact causes of kleptomania. However, research conducted by them has demonstrated links with:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The brain\u2019s opioid system. This system regulates processing of affects such as pain, pleasure and reward. Kleptomaniacs may have imbalances in this system which makes it harder to resist the urge to steal<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The brain chemical serotonin which regulates moods and emotions. People prone to impulsive behaviours tend to have low levels of serotonin [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.11.022\">3<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania3\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Risk Factors<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Factors that put people at risk of kleptomania include gender, family history and the diagnosis of other mental illnesses.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania3\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Gender<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In most clinical samples, two-thirds of kleptomania patients are women [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3676680\/#:~:text=In%20clinical%20samples%2C%20approximately%20two,of%20kleptomania%20patients%20are%20women.&#038;text=Other%20impulse%20control%20disorders%20like%20pathological%20gambling%20are%20more%20common%20in%20men.&#038;text=Men%20with%20pathological%20gambling%20are,and%20living%20alone%20without%20children\">4<\/a>]. Thus, being female may increase one\u2019s chances of kleptomania. Unfortunately, mental health professionals have yet to identify why this is the case.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:5px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Family History<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A person may be more susceptible to kleptomania if they have first-degree relatives with mental illnesses. Particularly, obsessive-compulsive disorders and impulse-control disorders (like substance use disorder) in relatives are linked to kleptomania.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania3\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h4  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h4 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Other Mental Illnesses<\/h4><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Kleptomania is often comorbid with other mental disorders such as <a href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/?page_id=5732\">Depression<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/bipolar-disorder\/\">Bipolar Disorder<\/a>, OCD or impulse control disorders. Hence, individuals with these disorders may also develop kleptomania [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/kleptomania\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20364732\">5<\/a>].<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania4\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Treatment of Kleptomania<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental health professionals typically offer <a href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/?page_id=6098\">psychotherapy<\/a>, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, as the main treatment for kleptomania. Additionally, professionals may prescribe medication to help control urges to steal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Cognitive Behavioural Therapy<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Mental health professionals commonly employ <a href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/?page_id=6168\">cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)<\/a> to treat impulse-control disorders such as kleptomania. Through this process, professionals aim to uncover the underlying thoughts and emotions driving the patient\u2019s tendency to steal, before trying to reframe these thoughts and emotions to modify the maladaptive behaviour (stealing) [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.therecoveryvillage.com\/mental-health\/kleptomania\/treatment\/\">5<\/a>].<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3  blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Medication<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Mental health professionals may prescribe selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), mood stabilisers or Naltrexone to help reduce the urge to steal in kleptomaniacs.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SSRIs prevent the reuptake of the hormone serotonin in the brain. As experts consider serotonin a mood stabiliser, a higher amount in the brain is suggested to reduce impulsive thoughts and thus impulsive behaviour<\/li>\n<li>Professionals may also prescribe mood stabilisers such as Lithium to achieve a similar effect as SSRIs [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/drugs-and-treatments\/lithium-and-other-mood-stabilisers\/about-mood-stabilisers\/#:~:text=Lithium%2C%20anticonvulsants%20and%20antipsychotics%20are,are%20used%20as%20mood%20stabilisers\">6<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Naltrexone: Clinical trials have shown that the drug Naltrexone is effective in reducing the impulse to steal in kleptomaniacs [<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19217077\/#:~:text=The%20mean%20effective%20dose%20of,Naltrexone%20was%20well%20tolerated\">7<\/a>]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"kleptomania5\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_toggle_container  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >FAQ<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class=\"togglecontainer   toggle_close_all  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_hr \" >\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-1\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-1-container\">1. When does kleptomania typically arise?<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-1-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p>Researchers estimate that most kleptomaniacs typically exhibit symptoms at 17 years old. However, they also note that the age of onset for this disorder may vary widely, with some being diagnosed as early as 5 years old and some as late as 55 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.therecoveryvillage.com\/mental-health\/kleptomania\/related\/kleptomania-statistics\/#:~:text=Around%2063%25%20of%20people%20who,kleptomania%20is%2017%20years%20old.\">8<\/a>].<\/p>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-2\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-2-container\">2. How do I support a loved one with kleptomania?<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-2-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><ol>\n<li>Read up more on kleptomania to best understand why your loved one is stealing. Know that they steal not for a disregard of the rules, but rather due to an impulse beyond their control.<\/li>\n<li>Encourage them to seek help. As kleptomaniacs do not steal for any particular benefit to themselves, some might feel that their behaviour is &#8220;justified&#8221; and that they do not have to seek help. Even if their stealing is not intentional in that sense, they should still seek help as their inability to resist their impulse may still lead to guilt and depression down the line.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Help them with their treatment plan. Show support for your loved one, be it helping them take their medication on time, helping them avoid stimuli that triggers their impulses, or simply being there for them. Knowing that someone is there for them goes a long way in helping them suppress their impulses.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_toggle_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\"  >    <div role=\"tablist\" class=\"single_toggle\" data-tags=\"{All} \"  >        <p data-fake-id=\"#toggle-id-3\" class=\"toggler \"  itemprop=\"headline\"    role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"toggle-id-3-container\">3. Is kleptomania valid legal defence against theft?<span class=\"toggle_icon\" >        <span class=\"vert_icon\"><\/span><span class=\"hor_icon\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>        <div id=\"toggle-id-3-container\" class=\"toggle_wrap \"  >            <div class=\"toggle_content invers-color \"  itemprop=\"text\"   ><p>There is no absolute guarantee that kleptomania will be considered a valid legal defence if a person is caught stealing. However, in most cases, judges may place the person on probation to focus on recovery [<a href=\"https:\/\/singaporelegaladvice.com\/shoplifting-penalties-singapore\">8<\/a>].<\/p>\n            <\/div>        <\/div>    <\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div   class='hr hr-default   avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_toggle_container  avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6774","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kleptomania - Singapore Counselling Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kleptomania is a type of impulse control disorder defined as the consistent, irresistible impulse to steal items that are not needed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/kleptomania-symptoms-causes-treatment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kleptomania - 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