{"id":7378,"date":"2022-08-10T15:17:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/?page_id=7378"},"modified":"2022-08-10T15:19:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T07:19:01","slug":"comorbidity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/comorbidity\/","title":{"rendered":"Comorbidity"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"#comorbidity1\">What is Comorbidity?<\/a> | <a href=\"#comorbidity2\">Common Comorbidities and their Causes<\/a> |<a href=\"#comorbidity3\"> How to Manage Comorbidity<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='avia-image-container  av-styling-    avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_heading  avia-align-center '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"  ><div class='avia-image-container-inner'><div class='avia-image-overlay-wrap'><img class='avia_image' src='https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ben-hershey-8-fHqPCNy4c-unsplash-scaled.jpg' alt='' title='ben-hershey-8-fHqPCNy4c-unsplash' height=\"1753\" width=\"2560\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  id=\"comorbidity1\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >What is Comorbidity?<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comorbidity refers to the situation where an individual is affected by <strong>two or more<\/strong> distinct conditions, disorders or illnesses [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2713155\/\">1<\/a>], with one condition at the <strong>focus<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These conditions <strong>may or may not<\/strong> interact with one another. For example, someone may first being diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder, and then depression later on. Depression would be the comorbid condition [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/what-is-comorbidity\">2<\/a>].\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is important to note that this situation is <strong>not<\/strong> the same as a\u00a0 \u2018complication\u2019, which is a <strong>separate<\/strong> effect or problem occurring <strong>after<\/strong> the primary condition was diagnosed. Nonetheless, it is important for clinicians to identify when someone is comorbid as it likely <strong>requires adjustments to one\u2019s treatment plan<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"comorbidity2\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3    avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Common Comorbidities and their Causes<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Common comorbidities include [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/comorbidity#definition\">3<\/a>]:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Obesity<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes<\/li>\n<li>High blood pressure<\/li>\n<li>Asthma<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/depression-what-causes-symptoms-treatment\/\">Depression<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cancer<\/li>\n<li>Dementia<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/anxiety-symptoms-causes-treatment\/\">Anxiety disorders<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Groups who are more at-risk include those of lower socioeconomic status, pregnant women and people with hereditary or early life diseases.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The causes of comorbidities include [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1414660\/#B1\">4<\/a>]<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chance occurrence\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shared risk factors\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Separate risk factors that relate to one another<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One condition increases the chance of others arising\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One condition has a multiform expression\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As a result, those affected can lead a <strong>lessened<\/strong> quality of life, with <strong>limited<\/strong> function, <strong>poor<\/strong> physical and mental health as well as <strong>higher possibility<\/strong> of death.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  id=\"comorbidity3\"  style='padding-bottom:10px; ' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h2    avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock  '><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >How to Manage Comorbidity<\/h2><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>It can be challenging to manage multiple chronic conditions so here are a couple of tips for those seeking treatment:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tell doctors <strong>as much details as you can<\/strong> about your medical history so that they can consider it in your treatment plan<\/li>\n<li>Establish <strong>a primary doctor<\/strong> to consult and to refer you to an appropriate specialist depending on your care needs<\/li>\n<li>Bring <strong>all<\/strong> your medications and doses to your medical appointments<\/li>\n<li>Incorporate <strong>healthy<\/strong> lifestyle habits such as regular exercise and eating a balanced diet<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do not<\/strong> skip any medication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section \"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock  '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>References:<\/p>\n<p>[1] Valderas, J. M., Starfield, B., Sibbald, B., Salisbury, C., &#038; Roland, M. (2009). <em>Defining Comorbidity: Implications for Understanding Health and Health Services<\/em>. Annals of Family Medicine, <i>7<\/i>(4), 357\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1370\/afm.983<\/p>\n<p>[2] Sreenivas, S. (2021). <em>What is Comorbidity?<\/em>. WebMD. https:\/\/www.webmd.com\/a-to-z-guides\/what-is-comorbidity<\/p>\n<p>[3] Yetman, D. (2022). <em>Comorbidity: Causes and Health Implications.<\/em> Healthline. https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/comorbidity<\/p>\n<p>[4] Klein, D. N. (2004). <em>Different reasons for comorbidity require different solutions.<\/em> World Psychiatry, 3(1): 28. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1414660\/#B1<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7378","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comorbidity - Counselling Services by Singapore Counselling Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comorbidity refers to the situation where an individual is affected by two or more distinct conditions, disorders or illnesses...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/scc.sg\/e\/comorbidity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comorbidity - 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